Objetivo:
Aprender as principais estruturas básicas do inglês, incluindo cumprimentos, pronomes, advérbios de frequência, conjunções, preposições, artigos, sufixos e exemplos práticos.
Conteúdo:
1. Greetings and Introductions
- Frases de saudação e apresentação:
- Hi! I’m ___.
- Hi! My name’s ___.
- Hi! Let me introduce myself. I’m ___.
- Let me introduce you to ___.
- Ann, this is Josh. Josh, this is Ann.
- Nice to meet you! – Nice to meet you, too.
- Good morning.
- Good afternoon.
- Good evening.
- How are you doing? – Pretty good.
Quiz – Lesson 1: Energy
Lesson 1 – Energy: Basic English Foundations
Objetivo:
Explorar saudações, pronomes, advérbios, conjunções, preposições, artigos, sufixos, além de introduzir o uso de verbos em diferentes tempos, modais, reflexivos e formas condicionais.
Conteúdo:
1. Greetings and Introductions
Hi! I’m ___.
Hi! My name’s ___.
Hi! Let me introduce myself. I’m ___.
Let me introduce you to ___.
Nice to meet you! – Nice to meet you, too.
Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening.
How are you doing? – Pretty good.
2. Pronouns and Possessives
Pronomes pessoais:
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
Adjetivos possessivos:
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
Pronomes objetos:
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
Reflexivos:
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
3. Frequency Adverbs and Conjunctions
Advérbios de frequência:
always, usually, often, generally, sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never
Conjunções:
and, but, or, with, although, instead of, since
4. Prepositions and Articles
Preposições:
in, on, at, to, for, from, around, towards
Artigos e demonstrativos:
a/an, the, this, these, that, those, here, right here, there, out there, everywhere, nowhere, anywhere
5. Suffixes and Word Formation
-ty, -tion, -ence, -al, -less, -ness
6. Tenses: Present, Past and Future
Estruturas básicas:
I am a student. / I was a student. / I’ll be a student.
I am studying. / I was studying. / I’ll be studying.
I study English. / I’ll study English.
I have studied here for a year. / I had studied here for a year. / I’ll have studied here for…
There is a teacher here. / There was a teacher here. / There will be a teacher here.
There are students here. / There were students here. / There will be students here.
7. Modals and Expressions
Principais modais:
can, could, must, might, would, should, ought to
Expressões:
I am going to…
I’m gonna…
I think…
I’d like to…
I want to…
I try to…
I have to… / I had to… / I’ll have to…
I am supposed to… / I was supposed to…
I’m used to studying here. / I was used to studying here. / I’ll get used to studying here.
I used to study here.
8. Conditionals and Plural Forms
Condicionais:
If I (present), I will…
If I (past), I would…
Formas plurais:
Adição de -s, -es, -ies
9. Practice with Simple Sentences
I am a student.
My teacher is nice.
My teacher likes me.
I always study.
I like English and Spanish.
I am in the room.
This is an apple. That is a banana.
The White House.
Atividades Práticas:
Praticar diálogos de apresentação.
Escrever frases usando advérbios, modais e tempos verbais.
Praticar conjunções e preposições em frases curtas.
Role-play: apresentação pessoal e perguntas para colegas.
Criar frases de “There is/There are” em diferentes tempos.
Revisar pronomes e expressões reflexivas em frases simples.
Quiz sobre uso de modais e formas condicionais.
Objetivo final da lição:
✅ O aluno deve ser capaz de apresentar-se, usar frases simples em todos os tempos básicos, dominar pronomes, modais, advérbios de frequência e vocabulário essencial para o dia a dia.
✅ Reconhecer e aplicar corretamente a gramática básica e construir frases simples e claras.
Quiz – Lesson 1: Energy
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Curso: Basic English Foundations
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Lição 1: Energy – Basic English Foundations
Descrição da Lição (Lesson Summary):
Nesta lição, você vai aprender a base para começar a falar inglês, incluindo:
✅ Cumprimentos e apresentações.
✅ Pronomes e possessivos.
✅ Advérbios e conjunções.
✅ Preposições e artigos.
✅ Sufixos e formação de palavras.
✅ Tempos verbais básicos.
✅ Uso de modais e expressões importantes.
✅ Condicionais e plurais.
✅ Prática com frases simples.
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Tópico 1: Greetings (Saudações e Apresentações)
Conteúdo:
- Hi! I’m ___.
- Hi! My name’s ___.
- Hi! Let me introduce myself. I’m ___.
- Let me introduce you to ___.
- Ann, this is Josh. Josh, this is Ann.
- Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
- Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening.
- How are you doing? – Pretty good.
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Tópico 2: Pronouns and Possessives
Conteúdo:
- I, you, he, she, it, we, they
- my, your, his, her, its, our, their
- me, you, him, her, it, us, them
- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
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Tópico 3: Frequency Adverbs and Conjunctions
Conteúdo:
- always, usually, often, generally, sometimes, rarely, seldom, hardly ever, never
- and, but, or, with, although, instead of, since
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Tópico 4: Prepositions and Articles
Conteúdo:
- in, on, at, to, for, from, around, towards
- a/an, the, this, these, that, those, here, right here, there, out there, everywhere, nowhere, anywhere
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Tópico 5: Suffixes and Word Formation
Conteúdo:
- -ty, -tion, -ence, -al, -less, -ness
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Tópico 6: Tenses (Present, Past, Future)
Conteúdo:
- I am a student. / I was a student. / I’ll be a student.
- I am studying. / I was studying. / I’ll be studying.
- I study English. / I’ll study English.
- I have studied here for a year. / I had studied here for a year. / I’ll have studied here for…
- There is a teacher here. / There was a teacher here. / There will be a teacher here.
- There are students here. / There were students here. / There will be students here.
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Tópico 7: Modals and Expressions
Conteúdo:
- can, could, must, might, would, should, ought to
- I am going to… / I’m gonna…
- I think… / I’d like to… / I want to… / I try to…
- I have to… / I had to… / I’ll have to…
- I am supposed to… / I was supposed to…
- I’m used to studying here. / I was used to studying here. / I’ll get used to studying here.
- I used to study here.
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Tópico 8: Conditionals and Plural Forms
Conteúdo:
- If I (present), I will…
- If I (past), I would…
- Plural: -s, -es, -ies
Quiz – Lesson 1: Energy
Pergunta 1 (Greetings)
Como você diria “Bom dia” em inglês?
A) Good afternoon
B) Good morning
C) Good evening
D) Hello
✅ Resposta correta: B) Good morning
Pergunta 2 (Pronouns and Possessives)
Qual dos seguintes pronomes é um pronome objeto?
A) I
B) me
C) my
D) mine
✅ Resposta correta: B) me
Pergunta 3 (Frequency Adverbs and Conjunctions)
Qual advérbio significa “raramente”?
A) often
B) usually
C) seldom
D) always
✅ Resposta correta: C) seldom
Pergunta 4 (Prepositions and Articles)
Escolha a preposição correta para esta frase: “I live __ Brazil.”
A) in
B) at
C) on
D) for
✅ Resposta correta: A) in
Pergunta 5 (Suffixes and Word Formation)
Qual sufixo forma substantivos abstratos?
A) -less
B) -al
C) -ness
D) -ence
✅ Resposta correta: C) -ness
Pergunta 6 (Tenses)
Escolha a frase no passado:
A) I am a student.
B) I was a student.
C) I will be a student.
D) I am studying.
✅ Resposta correta: B) I was a student.
Pergunta 7 (Modals and Expressions)
Qual frase expressa obrigação?
A) I can study.
B) I should study.
C) I have to study.
D) I’d like to study.
✅ Resposta correta: C) I have to study.
Pergunta 8 (Conditionals and Plural Forms)
Escolha a frase condicional correta:
A) If I eat, I will be hungry.
B) If I sleep, I would be tired.
C) If I study, I will learn.
D) If I study, I would learn.
✅ Resposta correta: C) If I study, I will learn.
Pergunta 9 (Practice with Simple Sentences)
Complete: “This is an apple. ___ is a banana.”
A) This
B) There
C) That
D) Here
✅ Resposta correta: C) That
Pergunta 10 (Atividades Práticas Gerais)
Qual dessas atividades ajuda a praticar apresentações?
A) Ler um livro
B) Fazer role-play
C) Assistir um filme
D) Correr no parque
✅ Resposta correta: B) Fazer role-play